| Key Topics: Introduction to the basic theory, interpretation and instrumentation of Raman, mid-infrared and near-infrared spectro-scopy. Comparison of their strengths and weaknesses. The sample preparation of solids, liquids and gases (including possible pitfalls and artifacts) Qualitative and quantitative analysis (univariate and multivariate chemometric procedures). Condensed overview on qualitative and quantitative chemometric evaluation techniques (PCA, PCR, PLS) including data pretreatments. Special instrumental techniques: reflection (attenuated total reflection (ATR), diffuse reflection, reflection absorption); photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS); polarization measurements, step-scan spectroscopy, resonance-Raman spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman and IR spectroscopy (SERS/SEIRS). Application of Raman, mid-infrared and near-infrared spectroscopy to industrial chemical quality/process control (covering pharmaceutical drug formulations (including the discussion of polymorphism), poly-mers, composites, polymer blends, surfaces and additives as well as examples from food industry) and environmental analysis Mid-/near-infrared and Raman spectroscopic analysis of the state of order and orientation in polymers. Application of time-resolved mid-/near-infrared and Raman spectroscopy for reaction-monitoring and for the study of the influence of external perturbations (stress, pressure, temperature, etc.) on the investigated system Raman, mid-/near-infrared imaging spectroscopy (primarily for polymer and pharmaceutical applications), limitations in lateral resolution and possible artifacts. Coupling of vibrational spectroscopy with chromatographic techniques (GC, HPLC), thermal analysis (TGA, DTA) and with mechanical measurements of polymers (rheo-optics). Instrumentation, performance and applications of hand-held spectrometers. During the breaks and at the end of both days individual problems of the participants can be discussed. |
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